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The legal conflict concerning the App Store has escalated with the involvement of the Swiss firm known for its encrypted services like Proton Mail and Proton Drive. The company aims to challenge what it describes as a “restrictive and suffocating” system that allegedly harms millions of developers worldwide.
Proton Claims “Illegal Monopoly”
In its lawsuit filed on Monday (case no. 4:25-cv-05450), Proton argues that Apple’s iOS rules regarding app distribution and in-app payments severely stifle competition, hinder innovation, and disadvantage privacy-focused alternatives. These claims echo arguments heard in various cases in both the USA and Europe.
Key complaints include the mandatory use of Apple’s payment system, which includes commissions of up to 30%, as well as the prohibition of alternative App Stores on iOS. Not to mention, contractual restrictions considered oppressive
for independent developers and small publishers.
Proton is thus urging the court to compel Apple to open up iOS to competition in both distribution and payment processing, and to provide financial compensation to developers who have faced losses or limitations. This lawsuit aims to restore competition on iOS by allowing the emergence of other App Stores and payment systems, and seeks redress for years of excessive commissions and innovation barriers
A Tense Regulatory Environment
This legal move comes just days after Apple announced new App Store rules in Europe to comply with the Digital Markets Act (DMA). The company proposed, among other things, external links to third-party payment systems, support for alternative App Stores, and a new pricing structure for European developers.
However, these changes are only applicable within the European Union, a point of contention in Proton’s U.S. lawsuit. Meanwhile, Cupertino has disputed the European Commission’s requirements and has already expressed its intention to appeal.
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Renewed Pressure on Apple
This lawsuit adds to a growing list of antitrust actions targeting Apple, particularly in the United States where the Department of Justice is also pursuing the company for alleged anti-competitive practices in the smartphone market.
Proton, positioning itself as a privacy-respecting alternative, may gain significant support from developers frustrated with the current App Store regulations, although the tech giant from California has not yet officially responded to this new challenge.