The European Union urges Apple to open its iOS ecosystem to third-party devices

Apple’s tightly controlled ecosystem has long been a point of debate, and now, the European Union (EU) is stepping up its efforts to change that. After previously pushing the tech giant to allow alternative app stores and mobile payment options, the EU is now calling for even more openness within Apple’s iOS and iPadOS platforms. This move is part of a broader initiative to enforce the Digital Markets Act (DMA) and create a fairer digital landscape across Europe.

The EU’s Latest Demands for iOS and iPadOS

Apple has already faced significant pressure from the EU, including a hefty €13 billion fine related to tax practices in Ireland. Now, it appears the company is once again under scrutiny—this time for failing to comply with certain aspects of the DMA. The European Commission is demanding that Apple provide broader access to its hardware and software for third-party developers and manufacturers.

What does this mean in practical terms? Apple will need to ensure that its iPhones and iPads are more interoperable with third-party devices and services. This isn’t just about apps anymore; it’s about opening up the ecosystem to allow other connected devices—whether that’s smartwatches, headphones, or speakers—to integrate seamlessly with Apple products.

Two Key Procedures to Expand Access

To achieve this level of openness, the EU has outlined two major procedures that Apple must follow:

1. Connectivity Features for Third-Party Devices: Apple will be required to make the connectivity and pairing features of iOS more accessible. This includes making it easier for any connected device—whether from Apple or a third-party manufacturer—to sync and work with iPhones and iPads. The goal is to ensure that users aren’t locked into Apple’s ecosystem when it comes to accessories or connected gadgets.
2. Transparent and Fair Application Process: Apple must create a clear and equitable process for third-party developers and manufacturers who wish to access these connectivity features. The EU has emphasized that this process must be transparent, timely, and fair, ensuring that companies can easily navigate the requirements to make their devices compatible with Apple’s technology.

Apple Given Six Months to Comply

Once these procedures are fully defined, the European Commission has given itself a six-month window to implement the necessary changes. During this time, Apple will receive detailed information and instructions on how to meet the new requirements. If Apple fails to comply, it could face additional penalties and fines.

Margrethe Vestager, Executive Vice President of the European Commission and the lead on competition policy, explained the importance of this process: “Today marks the first time we are using the specification procedures under the DMA to guide Apple towards effective compliance with its interoperability obligations. We are committed to ensuring fair and open digital markets.”

Vestager further noted that the goal is to bring clarity to developers, third-party companies, and Apple itself. “We will continue our dialogue with Apple and consult with other parties to ensure that the proposed measures work in practice and meet the needs of businesses.”

What This Means for Apple and Its Ecosystem

For years, Apple has built its reputation on a closed ecosystem, with tightly controlled access to its devices and services. This approach has created a seamless experience for users but has also led to criticism, especially from regulators and competitors who argue that it stifles innovation and competition.

The EU’s latest push could mark a significant shift in how Apple operates within Europe. If the company is forced to open up its iOS platform to third-party devices, it could lead to a more diverse and flexible ecosystem—one where consumers have greater choice in the accessories and connected devices they use.

However, it’s important to note that Apple has been slow to embrace these types of changes in the past. While the company may eventually comply with the EU’s demands, it’s likely to do so in a way that maintains as much control as possible over its ecosystem.

The Future of Interoperability in Europe

As the EU continues to enforce the DMA, the broader goal is clear: to create a digital market where no single company can dominate or limit access. By pushing Apple to open up its iOS and iPadOS platforms, the EU is hoping to level the playing field for third-party developers and manufacturers, giving consumers more options and freedom in how they use their devices.

For Apple, this represents a challenge—but also an opportunity to innovate in ways that benefit both the company and its users. The next six months will be crucial as Apple navigates these new regulatory demands and potentially reshapes its relationship with third-party developers and manufacturers.

Whether this leads to a more open ecosystem or simply a more complicated regulatory battle, one thing is certain: the days of Apple’s completely closed-off ecosystem in Europe may be numbered.