Ukraine has confirmed for the first time that it has deployed long-range ATACMS surface-to-surface missiles supplied by the United States. This significant development appears to have dealt a substantial blow to Russian military forces, particularly its air assets.
Cluster Munitions: A New Level of Reach
The Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS), specifically the MGM-140 model and its variants, has been one of Ukraine’s most requested military assets from its allies, especially the U.S. Alongside the anticipated arrival of F-16 fighter jets, these missiles represent a major upgrade in Ukraine’s defensive and offensive capabilities.
For months, the U.S. hesitated to provide these powerful weapons, wary of escalating tensions with Moscow amid President Vladimir Putin’s persistent warnings. However, pressure from bipartisan members of Congress eventually led to the decision to supply Kyiv with the missiles.
Launched from the already impactful HIMARS platforms—which have previously caused significant disruption in Russian ranks—the ATACMS missiles offer a much longer range than most of Ukraine’s existing ground-launched weaponry. This extended reach allows Ukrainian forces to target critical Russian military infrastructure far behind the front lines, including command centers, logistics hubs, ammunition depots, fuel supplies, and airbases.
The missiles used are equipped with cluster munitions, specifically the M74 submunitions. While their use is controversial due to the potential danger of unexploded ordnance to civilian populations, these munitions are highly effective against concentrated military equipment, making them particularly devastating when deployed against airfields.
Strikes on Luhansk and Berdyansk Bases: Nine Helicopters Down
In the night between October 16 and 17, 2023, during an operation code-named “Dragonfly,” the Ukrainian military launched ATACMS strikes on Russian airbases in Berdyansk and Luhansk. The outcome was reportedly significant. According to Ukraine’s military intelligence services, at least nine Russian helicopters were destroyed or severely damaged, reducing the immediate aerial threat to Ukrainian forces engaged in challenging counteroffensive operations.
Among the destroyed aircraft were believed to be Ka-52 “Alligator” attack helicopters. These helicopters have been particularly lethal against Ukrainian troops attempting to reclaim occupied territories. Their loss could alleviate some pressure on Ukrainian ground forces and potentially enable more effective advances in stalled offensive operations.
A Potential Turning Point in the Conflict?
The successful deployment of ATACMS missiles raises the question of whether this marks a turning point in the war. Some analysts suggest that this development could shift the balance on the battlefield. The anticipated arrival of F-16 fighter jets and the possible provision of Taurus air-to-surface missiles by Germany could further enhance Ukraine’s military capabilities. Previous deliveries of Storm Shadow and SCALP-EG missiles by the United Kingdom and France have already had a notable impact.
However, Russia is also adjusting its strategies. Reports indicate that Moscow has begun receiving military supplies from North Korea, which could bolster its capacity to launch new offensives. Recent attempts by Russian forces to advance in areas like Avdiivka have resulted in significant losses, highlighting the evolving and volatile nature of the conflict.
Conclusion
The introduction of ATACMS missiles into Ukraine’s arsenal signifies a major escalation in its defensive efforts against Russian aggression. The successful strikes on key airbases demonstrate the potential of these weapons to disrupt enemy operations and could influence the dynamics of the ongoing conflict. As both Ukraine and Russia adapt to these new realities, international attention remains focused on the region, mindful of the broader implications for global security.
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