The global race to harness the power of quantum science is rapidly intensifying. As countries recognize the profound strategic potential of quantum technologies in driving economic, military, and scientific development, China has thrown itself into the fray. With an eye on both innovation and national security, the country is making bold strides to secure its position in the quantum revolution, particularly in its ongoing competition with the United States. But what’s next for China as it continues to make breakthroughs in quantum research?